Monday 13 April 2015

Tiova Inhaler: Relaxes The Muscle of Airway from Troubles Caused by Bronchospasm

Tiova is a medicine usually prescribed by the physician for long term inhalation. The usual dose of this medicine is administering it once every day to improve the condition of a patient with symptoms of bronchospasm or the problem of airway tightening among the individuals suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. The main ingredient of this medicine is Tiotropium Bromide, which is basically an anticholinergic bronchodilator that has muscarinic receptors like the ones from M1 to M5. Inside the airways, this particular medicine shows different pharmacological effects through the inhibition of M3 receptors at a smooth muscle which is the process of  bronchodilation. Every spray of the inhaler delivers 9mcg Tiotropium Bromide Monohydrate.

The medicine is available in the form of a capsule that is available for oral inhalation through an inhaler. Each capsule contains dry powder of tiotropium that treats a COPD like emphysema or chronic bronchitis. The work procedure of Tiova inhalers is responsible for relaxing the muscles of the airway and making them smooth for an improved secretion of mucus from both, the nasal passage and bronchiole. Cipla Pharmaceuticals Limited in India manufactures Tiova inhalers. This one can be available in the stores as 18mcg inhalers and the same with Rotahalers. The US name of the brand is Spiriva.

While using the medication of Tiova inhalers, it is an absolute necessity to follow the detailed instructions of the doctor, methodically. The medicine must be taken for the entire period prescribed by the doctor. Symptom relief might be appearing before complete cure of the disease. That does not mean medication should be stopped. The result of such unwarranted stopping of medicine can prove dangerous. The enclosed leaflet with tiova inhaler canprove beneficial for effective information about the medicine. The Rotacap capsules are not for swallowing dry or with water. If the person has Angioderma, Hepatic disorders, renal disorders, this medicine is not for him. It is advisable to avoid this medicine during pregnancy.  For the patient less than the age of 10, especially if the person is allergic to ipratripium or tiotropium this medicine is an avoidable product.

An overdose or a double dose for the missed one is a strict ‘no’. It is very important to clean the inhaler once every month with water. This medicine should be taken regularly to see the best results. After every use, mouth of the patient must be rinsed thoroughly to avoid throat irritation problem or dry mouth. The medicine and inhaler should always be kept away from the reach of children and pets.


As it is quite common with most medication systems, the chances of drug interactions cannot be eliminated completely. Medication can never be started without an advice from the doctor. The pharmacist or doctor has the complete list of drugs and medicines that are strictly avoided during medication of tiovainhaler

Friday 10 April 2015

Metrogyl 400: A Critical Study

Metrogyl is a very common and popular medicine used to treat people affected by certain types of bacterial infections. Its generic name is Metronidazole. It is sold in the market by its patient name called Metrogyl. It is basically of two types: Metrogyl 200 and Metrogyl 400. Metrogyl 400 is yellowish with no specific smell.  On the other hand Metrogyl 400 is whitish. 

Given below are the uses of Metrogyl 400. It is good for treating various diseases:
·        Intra-abdominal infections
·        Aspiration pneumonia
·        Protozoal infections
·        Pseudomembranous colitis
·        Dental infections
·        Pelvic inflammatory disease
·        Bacterial vaginosis
·        Lung abscess
·        Amoebiasis

·        Eradications of helicobacter pylori bacteria


Besides, it is good for treating some more diseases like peptic ulcer disease, abdomen pain and many like this.  It is beneficial for the prevention of infections and some other diseases caused accidents and surgeries.

What is it?

Metrogyl is an antibiotic coming from a group of medicines called nitroimidazoles. These medicines check diseases by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria.
Your doctor may prescribe this medicine for some other reasons. But one thing, you should keep in mind that your doctor must be a registered medical practitioner. Follow his direction. Let him know if you are allergic to Metrogyl. Side by side by, you should not take other nitroimidazole medicine, if you are allergic to Metrogyl400.

This is basically an antibiotic belonging to nitroimidazoles. It is highly effective in killing bacteria.

Have a look at symptoms that you may receive, if you are allergic to this medicine

·        Swelling of the face
·        Itching on skin
·        Swelling of the face
·        Skin rash
·        Breathing problem
·        Brain diseases
·        liver problems
·        Spinal cord problems
·        Problems of nerves
·         kidney or renal problems
·         Inflammatory problems or diseases
·        Problem or disease of the small intestines

You should not take Metrogyl 400, if you have the following problems:

·        If you have problems related to central nervous system
·        If you have blood disorder
·        If you have cardiac diseases 

What should you do before taking this medicine?


Before taking this medicine, you have to check the expiry date quickly. Take a look at the date printed on the pack. Never take take Metrogyl, if the packaging carries the signs of tampering. If its look does not seem to you quite right, you should never take this medicine. 

Tuesday 7 April 2015

A General Overview of Valcivir 1000

Valcivir 1000 is a drug which is mainly meant for antiviral functioning. The active ingredient here is valacyclovir. The medicine Valacyclovir is used for treating ailments like herpes. The drug controls the rate of escalation of the virus, allowing the body to get immune to the system and fight with the infection. The medication does not cure the virus but only diminishes the symptoms. The medicine is manufactured by Cipla, India. It is available in 1000 mg packaging. In USA the medicine is known by the name of Valtrex. Patients can buy them in 6, 30, 60 and 90 tablet packets.

Valacyclovir is a medicine prescribed for both children and adults to treat infections. It relieves symptoms associated with chicken pox, genital herpes, cold sores and shingles. The treatment with this medicine must belong as soon as the symptoms are visible. The herpes virus is contagious and taking this medicine will only stop the virus from spreading but cure it completely. The symptoms of herpes include burning, tingling sensations and blisters. When such symptoms are noticed, contact a doctor immediately.

Before beginning the treatment it is important to tell the doctor about any health conditions you are suffering from or taking medication of. Some of the notable diseases that must be mentioned include HIV or AIDS, Kidney disease, Bone marrow transplant, On Dialysis, Immune deficiency and Kidney transplant. The medicine has capability to damage liver functions and kidney functions when taken with certain drugs, hence telling doctors about important medication and drugs including herbal medications should be informed. Like all other medicines, this one too comes with a prescribed list of side effects and list of allergies. If any of the ingredients causes these allergies it is necessary to call the doctor immediately. All if a dose of this medicine is skipped or forgotten then take one immediately. If the time of the next doses is nearby, you can skip the missed one. However, it is always better to consult a doctor before making any changes in the schedule.


Valcivir 1000 comes with some probable side effects. Any of these side effects visible in a person should be immediately reported to a doctor, especially if there are the severe ones. Some common side effects include headache, dizziness, nausea and stomach ache. Serious side effects include symptoms like abdominal pain, fever, unusual bruising or excessive bleeding, jaundice, sudden changes in vision, irregular heartbeat, extreme fatigue, unconsciousness, rapid or slow heartbeat, dark or bloody urine, seizures. Sometimes the effects are short lived, while sometimes they persists. In both cases contact your doctor and seek attention.